6 Healthy Foods That Can Help With Digestion

What you eat can make or break your digestive health. These 6 science-backed foods can help ease bloating, constipation, and stomach discomfort.

6 Healthy Foods That Can Help With Digestion

Key Takeaways

  • Ginger helps food move faster through your stomach and has anti-nausea properties that may even help with morning sickness.
  • Apples contain pectin, a soluble fiber that softens stools and encourages regular bowel movements.
  • Yogurt is rich in probiotics that can help with bloating, constipation, diarrhea, and lactose intolerance.
  • Chia seeds pack 10 grams of fiber per ounce, forming a gel-like substance that supports regular bowel movements and feeds healthy gut bacteria.
  • Sauerkraut contains up to 28 strains of beneficial bacteria plus digestive enzymes that help break down food.
  • Peppermint oil relaxes digestive tract muscles and speeds up food transit, helping to reduce bloating, stomach pain, and IBS symptoms.

Everyone experiences tummy troubles from time to time. Whether it is gas, constipation, diarrhea, cramps, or stomach pain, digestive problems can be incredibly uncomfortable and downright embarrassing at times.

What you eat plays a vital role in your digestive health, and adding foods that are high in nutrients like fiber, healthy bacteria like probiotics, or digestive enzymes can help ease many digestive issues and make you feel better in the long run.

Here are 6 healthy foods that can help with digestion.

  1. Ginger

    Ginger

    Ginger is a popular spice that can help with digestion and nausea.

    Research shows ginger can help food move faster through your stomach into your intestines. By doing so, ginger can help ease both stomach discomfort and nausea 1.

    In fact, ginger's anti-nausea properties may help treat morning sickness during pregnancy 2.

    Summary: Ginger can help with digestion because it helps food move faster through your stomach. It also has anti-nausea properties.

  2. Apples

    Apples

    Apples are great for digestion because they're high in fiber.

    Just one medium-sized apple contains a healthy 4 grams of fiber 3.

    Apples contain a special kind of soluble fiber called pectin, which absorbs water as it moves through your gut. By doing so, soluble fiber helps soften stools and encourages regular bowel movements 4.

    Summary: Apples are high in soluble fiber like pectin, which promotes regular bowel movements.

  3. Yogurt

    Yogurt

    Yogurt is made by fermenting milk with a certain strain of healthy bacteria.

    Because it's made by fermentation, it's packed with friendly live bacteria called probiotics. These bacteria can help improve digestion and the overall health of your gut 5.

    Research shows probiotics can help with bloating, constipation, diarrhea, and even ease lactose intolerance 5 6.

    Summary: Yogurt is a good source of probiotics, which can help with many digestive issues.

  4. Chia Seeds

    Chia Seeds

    Despite their small size, chia seeds are packed with fiber, making them great for digestion. In fact, just one ounce (28 grams) of chia seeds packs a whopping 10 grams of fiber 7.

    As with apples, the fiber in chia seeds forms a gel-like substance that absorbs water as it moves through your gut. This helps stool pass more easily and feeds healthy gut bacteria 8.

    Summary: Chia seeds are packed with fiber, which helps keep your bowels regular and supports gut health.

  5. Sauerkraut

    Sauerkraut

    Sauerkraut is made from cabbage that is fermented with lactic acid.

    Because it's fermented, sauerkraut contains healthy bacteria that can help aid digestion.

    Research shows that just half a cup (71 grams) of sauerkraut can contain up to 28 different strains of healthy bacteria that improve gut health 9.

    It also contains digestive enzymes that help break down food into more easily digestible particles 10.

    Summary: Sauerkraut is packed with probiotic bacteria and digestive enzymes that help make food easier to digest.

  6. Peppermint

    Peppermint

    Peppermint is a delicious plant that has properties to help with digestion. Its leaves contain essential oils like limonene, menthone, and menthol 11.

    Peppermint oil is especially high in menthol, which can help treat bloating, ease stomach pain, relieve constipation, and even reduce IBS symptoms 12 13.

    It does this by relaxing the muscles in your digestive tract 14 and by helping food move faster through your gut 15.

    Summary: Peppermint, especially peppermint oil, can aid digestion by relaxing gut muscles and speeding up food transit.

References

  1. Hu ML, Rayner CK, Wu KL, Chuah SK, Tai WC, Chou YP, et al. Effect of ginger on gastric motility and symptoms of functional dyspepsia. World J Gastroenterol. 2011;17(1):105-110. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21218090/
  2. Viljoen E, Visser J, Koen N, Musekiwa A. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect and safety of ginger in the treatment of pregnancy-associated nausea and vomiting. Nutr J. 2014;13:20. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24642205/
  3. United States Department of Agriculture. FoodData Central: Apple, with skin, raw. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168202/nutrients
  4. Lattimer JM, Haub MD. Effects of dietary fiber and its components on metabolic health. Nutrients. 2010;2(12):1266-1289. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22254008/
  5. Hill C, Guarner F, Reid G, Gibson GR, Merenstein DJ, Pot B, et al. Expert consensus document: The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics consensus statement on the scope and appropriate use of the term probiotic. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014;11(8):506-514. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24959545/
  6. Dimidi E, Christodoulides S, Fragkos KC, Scott SM, Whelan K. The effect of probiotics on functional constipation in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014;100(4):1075-1084. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29425071/
  7. United States Department of Agriculture. FoodData Central: Chia seeds, dried. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170554/nutrients
  8. Ullah R, Nadeem M, Khalique A, Imran M, Mehmood S, Javid A, et al. Nutritional and therapeutic perspectives of chia (Salvia hispanica L.): a review. J Food Sci Technol. 2016;53(4):1750-1758. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28165863/
  9. Johanningsmeier SD, McFeeters RF. Metabolism of lactic acid bacteria in fermented foods. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2015;362(20). Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12788716/
  10. Ziemba C, Chlebowska-Śmigiel A, Gniewosz M. Health-promoting properties of fermented vegetables and their impact on gut microbiota. Foods. 2019;8(10). Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31387262/
  11. McKay DL, Blumberg JB. A review of the bioactivity and potential health benefits of peppermint tea. Phytother Res. 2006;20(8):619-633. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20627615/
  12. Cash BD, Epstein MS, Shah SM. A novel delivery system of peppermint oil is an effective therapy for irritable bowel syndrome symptoms. Dig Dis Sci. 2016;61(2):560-571. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30654773/
  13. Khanna R, MacDonald JK, Levesque BG. Peppermint oil for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2014;48(6):505-512. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26319955/
  14. Grigoleit HG, Grigoleit P. Peppermint oil in irritable bowel syndrome. Phytomedicine. 2005;12(8):601-606. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24100754/
  15. Micklefield GH, Jung O, Greving I, May B. Effects of intraduodenal peppermint oil and caraway oil on gastroduodenal motility. Phytother Res. 2000;14(1):20-23. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17653649/
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